The Pros and Cons of Globalization Essays - 1386 Words

Nowadays people have become closer than before. Services and goods produced in a country will be available to sell in the other countries. We hear about globalisation in the news every day, read about it in the news papers and hear people talking about it. Globalisation is the interactively international and nearness of economies. It is the process that has led to the diverse parts of the globe becoming much closer to each other (Slaughter and Swagel, 1997). Globalisation is the procedures by which the people around the world become connected to each other in all aspects of life, culturally, technically and politically, economically and environmentally. Globalisation assists improving technology that benefits many people in throughout†¦show more content†¦The mission was to trade spices and stabilizes the prices of goods and commodities. In the seventeenth century, globalisation has become an entrepreneurial phenomenon. The British East India Company established in 1600, was described as one of the first multinational companies. After that the Dutch East India Company was formed in 1602 and the Portuguese East India Company in 1628. Because of the financial investment needed for a high risk venture, the British East India Company became the first company in the world to share risk and allow the common possession of companies through the issuance of shares, which represented an important factor to encourage the spread of globalisation. Globalisation has given us some great advantages throughout our lives. At the same time, globalisation has created some disadvantages. As a result of the increase and the speed of economic globalisation, it became easier to cross a border which has resulted in organized crime. For example the international mafia gangs have taken advantage of the chaos and turmoil in some parts of the world (Shanty, 2007). In addition, both crime and terrorists groups globalized to find their markets, to perpetuate their business and to avoid detection. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Globalization873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros People have been on the move, traded, migrated and colonized in the earlier times; while in the process they transformed both places that they traveled to and the places that they came from. The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries aroundRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization2741 Words   |  11 PagesPros and cons of globalization Department: International Management Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Henkel and Prof. Dr. Perlitz Name: Shi Zhun Student ID: 1223396 Date: 29/Oct/2008 Table of Contents Page Number 1. Summary...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. The definition of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........4 4. Economic growth (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 5. Worker (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6. Consumer (pros andRead MoreAnalysis of the Pros and Cons of Globalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization Introduction The continued accelerating pace of change in globalization is forcing an entirely new level of emphasis on individualized, highly targeted marketing across the many regions and countries of the world. Global marketing today must contend with a wider array of constraints, both economic and cultural, that as ever been the case in the past (Gupta, 2003). These constraints fuel a high level of creativity and focus on how to overcome cultural and economic constraints throughRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Globalization803 Words   |  4 PagesThe term ‘globalisation’ is commonly used to describe a modernisation and capitalist expansion, that entails a variety of economic, cultural, social and political changes over the past 50 years, that have shaped the world today (Guttal, 2007, pp. 524). An important aspect of this concept, is the rapid increase in transnational movements of goods and services, and the weakening notion of national and geo-political borders. Not only has glo balisation created economic prosperity but also a large flowRead MoreGlobalization, Pros and Cons for Developing Countries938 Words   |  4 Pagesterm â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. Hosein Rahmati Hosein Rahmati Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization couldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization is the process by which states become interdependent on each other on all spheres of life. It is a process where countries go global by adapting universal characteristics involving human race. It is therefore the process of uniting people of the world into one unit with universal characteristics. This characteristics include; systems of education, politics, democracy, economy among many others. Through globalization economies, civilizations and societies become integrated into a globalisedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it- and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. When I hear of globalization I think of the whole world coming close together in all phases. I tend to think that we as human beings are breaking down barriers that have been protected or guarded. For insta nce, I initially thought of the progress we are making in the communication aspect. SoRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Globalization900 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the system of interaction among the countries of the world in order to develop the global economy. It also refers to the integration of economics and societies all over the world (http://hotbabefatchicks.hubpages.com/hub/Definition-of-Globalization). Globalization can be both advantageous and detrimental to developing countries. Some of its advantages are increased external finance, improved technology and political conformism. Disadvantages of globalization includeRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay963 Words   |  4 Pages It is debated whether globalization is an advantage or disadvantage to our society. Everyday you hear it on the news, you read it in the newspaper, and you overhear people talking about it and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. Globalization is the process by which a business or company becomes international or starts to operate on an international level such like the rise of the so-called global economy. It can also bring the world closer throughRead More Pros and Cons of Globalization and Localization Essays1487 Words   |  6 Pageshave been blessed with a stable economy. There has always been the extreme feeling of complacency and stability that comes with being a very large, internationally respected country. Strangely enough, America does not only reap the benefits of globalization, but it also basks in the glory of localization. We have, as a country, experienced much success both internationally and domestically. For example, w ithout our international businesses booming the way they are, our country would suffer from a

Applying Mahler s Model Of Separation Individuation Essay

3. Apply Mahler’s model of separation-individuation to explain the child’s behavior. Mahler’s model of separation-individuation theorizes that after the first few weeks of infancy, in which the infant is either sleeping or barely conscious, the infant goes from a phase called normal-symbolic phase, in which it identifies itself as one with its mother within the larger environment (Margaret Mahler and the Separation-Individuation Theory). This then leads to the separation-individuation phase that includes several stages or sub-phases that influence the infant to distinguish itself from its mother, discovers its own identity, will, and individuality. According to Mahler, the normal symbiotic phase extends from the first signs of conscious awareness at four to six weeks until about five months of age. In the normal-symbiotic phase, the infant is now aware of its mother, but has no sense of individuality of its own. In the separation-individuation phase, the infant gets out of its ‘autistic shell† and slowly begins to connect with its environment and with people in it. Separation refers to the development of limits and to the differentiation in the infants mind between the infant and the mother, whereas individuation refers to the development of the infant’s ego, sense of identity, and cognitive abilities (Margaret Mahler and the Separation-Individuation Theory). According to Mahler, the phases listed above are divided into three sub-phases, which occurs in the following:

Trust and the Unintended Effects of Behavior Control in Virtual Teams

Question: Give a review of the article trust and the unintended effects of behavior control in virtual teams. Answer: Introduction The study has evaluated the article Trust and the Unintended Effects of Behavior Control in Virtual Teams. Here, the reviewer also assessed all the objectives of the article in a proper manner, which has determined the effectiveness of virtual teams in an organization and about its importance. The overall analysis of the article also covered the efficiency of the behavior control mechanism, which is used in traditional terms and has a significant impact on the virtual team. Virtual teams, trust, behavior control theory, physiological contract and team works are some of the key elements, which will appraise the success of the article. The classification of the article is divided into six major parts, which will assess a proper analysis of the article Trust and the Unintended Effects of Behavior Control in Virtual Teams. Background of the Article The author of the article covered the aspects of modern business environment; the role of the virtualization contributes as one of the significant issues of business operations. According to the article, it can be said that the idea of the virtual teams is to a group of temporarily dispersed individuals, which bought together, with the help of information and telecommunication technologies. The emergences of the virtual team have initiated many research studies, which will undertake different challenges and benefits in the overall organizational aspects. This particular review led to the development of several theories as well as models, which coordinates between the virtual team trust and leadership. The entire research process conducted an experiment towards involving 51 temporary virtual teams. The overall article also summarized the behavior control mechanism, which is used in the advanced mode of construction an effective teamwork. The researcher has decided to analyze all the factors in the overall research proceedings, which evaluate the thesis and purpose in a defined manner. The article covers all the important aspects of the virtual team. The emergence of computer-mediated technologies has begun to support a new type of work group with the framework of the organization, which is termed as the notion of the virtual team (Pinar et al., 2014). The author of the article has led to the development of different theories and models, which includes virtual team trusts and leadership (Parke, Campbell, Bartol, 2014). Some of the key components, which are required in the development process of a proper virtual team, include virtual team communication, emails, discussion, RSS feeds and video teleconferencing. The key benefit in the process of developing a decent virtual team, have access to specialized expertise across the geographical boundaries, which are prepared for a better communication process and will find creative solutions to complex problems (Barmeyer Haupt, 2016). Similarly, the main challenges, which are highlighted in the process of developing a decent virtual team, include different kinds of conflicts (Keller, 2014). After analyzing the overall article in an appropriate manner, some of the significant conflicts are reflected in the following part of the analysis procedure. Lack of face-to-face communication, time zone differences, communication delays and communication gaps due to space-time dispersion are some of the key challenges in the development process of virtualization (Cogliser et al., 2012). Behavior control and trust decline are the two most important theoretical framework of the article. Control theory as originally conceptualized focused on the organization as the unit of analysis and addressed broad-based organizational control structures (Wright, 2015). By this nature of the behavior control mechanism, there are certain areas, on which the organization will be benefited. This particular concept increases team members vigilance and makes perceived evidence, which the members of the organization has failed to uphold the organizational obligations. Critical review of the Article The article is classified into four sections. The primary part of the article describes different kinds of theoretical assumptions, which the analyst found to be relevant to support the proceedings of the research work in an efficient manner. The second section of the study describes the methods as well as the tools, which the analyst in the study has used with the view of developing a proper research outline. The third section of the survey is the most important part of the overall analysis procedure, which covers the application of both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis process. Some of the key parameters, which are reflected in the third chapter, include data collection as well as data analysis procedures. The final part of the article will conclude an overall discussion of the findings, limitations, and implications for research and practices. The analyst in the study has done a remarkable job while completing the overall research process in the mentioned time. So that it can be said that due that to lack of resources, sometimes it becomes very much difficult for the analyst to complete the overall research process in the given time (Saafein Shaykhian, 2014). Nevertheless, the analyst was able to manage all the situations in a proper manner. The researcher has followed all the necessary techniques while organizing this particular research framework. The introductory part of the analysis covers all the important aspects of the process of developing the research hypothesis. The role of the research hypothesis concludes about the effectiveness of the research operations and its significant impacts. The literature review of the article Trust and the Unintended Effects of Behavior Control in Virtual Teams consists of several theoretical frameworks to evaluate the objectives of the article in an efficient manner. It would have been better if the analyst in the study focused more on the derivation process of new as well as modern theories (Griesinger Schmitt, 2016). The literature review of the article has some loopholes, which is one of the major drawbacks of the articles. All these theories will evaluate the benefits as well as challenges, which will focus on the behavioral objectives of virtual teams. The analyst, with the help of certain theories, supported the literature review by real facts and findings. Nevertheless, it would have been better if the analyst would support the overall analysis procedure with the combination of both modern theories as well as existing methods. Towards magnifying the knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets both the researchers as well as the readers to demonstrate skills in the two perceived areas, which includes information seeking and critical appraisal (Keller, 2014). Dynamics of Trust Decline and Behavior Control and Trust Decline, are the two most important theoretical aspects, which evaluates the theoretical backgrounds of the literature review. All these theories are relevant; however, the only gap, which is identified in the overall research process, is the use of existing approaches. It would have been better if the analyst preferred the combination of the both modern ideas and existing methods. Behavior control and tr ust decline contribute as one of the major parts in the world of virtualization (Baruch Lin, 2012). However, in some part of the literature review section, there was a lack of systematic and organized findings. Systematic findings would result in more accurate procedures and steps, and there are certain things in the overall findings research process, which are always done to get better results. However, it can be said, that the idea of the research methodology in the article covers how the researcher has developed the outline of the investigation procedure. Data collection and data sampling system are the two important aspects, which summarize the overview of the research process. It will have been better if the researcher diversifies the sample size. The researcher only targeted from six schools from United States, Europe, and New Zealand. On an average, they were 28.1 years old and had 5.1 years of work experience. About 10 percent of the respondent reported having been a member of a virtual team in the past. The analyst followed a preliminary survey, which includes background, experience, and demographical information. The approach behavior mechanism applied in the study with the view of identifying the loopholes in the analysis process. Both quantitative, as well as qualitative analysis, are performed by keeping mind the framework of the research work. Limitation of the Research Limitations are influences, which the researcher cannot control while organizing an active research work. Any restrictions in the overall research proceedings that might affect the processes of the investigation should be mentioned in a proper manner. The limitations of the study must be recognized before the results are interpreted. There are some restrictions on this particular research work and the study mainly focuses on the effectiveness of virtual teams in an experimental setting. The most important part of the overall research work is it did not provide specific training to manage the behavior control mechanism. On the other hand, the application of this particular research is restricted only behavior control of the virtual team. However, in the data analysis and collection procedure, the investigator has asked the research questions, which were limited only in the schools and universities. It would have been resulted in a better manner if the analyst in the study diversified the data collection procedures. The overall research system also lacks in the face-to-face communication in virtual teams tends to hinder clean and efficient information. It leads to the biases of the overall collected data in the research process. How ever, to plan and carry out research it is necessary for the analyst to develop an overall in general as well as in the specialized fields of language, which will inure an overall effectiveness of the research proceedings (Goldberg Howe, 2014). Conclusion The concluding part of the analysis procedure covers the entire important factor, which will evaluate the effectiveness of the virtual team in the modern communication process. The overall review of the article will cover the major aspects, which the researcher has used with the view of constructing an active research work. There are four classifications in the research process. All the important aspects of virtualization are highlighted to analyze the main advantages of the system. The outline of the research process evaluates the effectiveness of using different kinds of research methods by which the researcher will be able to the frame the proceedings of the study. The data analysis procedure contributes the combination of both quantitative as well as the qualitative approach of sampling. However, one of the significant gaps, which have been identified in the proceedings, is the biasness of the collected data, as the analyst has used only one source of collection. The literature review section consists of relevant theories; however, one of the major drawbacks, which have been identified, is the applications of lack of modern ideas to evaluate the proceedings in a proper manner. Reference list Barmeyer, C., Haupt, U. (2016). Future+: Intercultural Challenges and Success Factors in an International Virtual Project Team.Intercultural Management: A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy, 214. Baruch, Y. Lin, C.P., 2012. All for one, one for all: Coopetition and virtual team performance.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,79(6), pp.1155-1168. Cogliser, C. C., Gardner, W. L., Gavin, M. B., Broberg, J. C. (2012). Big five personality factors and leader emergence in virtual teams relationships with team trustworthiness, member performance contributions, and team performance.Group Organization Management,37(6), 752-784. Goldberg, J. R., Howe, S. (2014). Virtual Capstone Design Teams: Preparing for Global Innovation. Griesinger, A., Schmitt, T. (2016). Training and Qualification: Recommendations for Virtual Team Development.Handbook of Human Resources Management, 395. Keller, M. R. (2014).Effective global virtual teams: The impact of culture, communication, and trust(Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE). Parke, M. R., Campbell, E. M., Bartol, K. M. (2014, January). Setting the stage for virtual team development: Designing teams to foster knowledge sharing. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 17244). Academy of Management. Pinar, T., Zehir, C., Kitapi, H. and Tanriverdi, H., 2014. The relationships between leadership behaviors team learning and performance among the virtual teams.International Business Research,7(5), p.68. Saafein, O., Shaykhian, G. A. (2014). Factors affecting virtual team performance in telecommunication support environment.Telematics and Informatics,31(3), 459-462. Wright, S. L. (2015). Examining the Impact of Collaborative Technology Skills Training on Virtual Team Collaboration Effectiveness.Journal of Applied Learning Technology,5(4).

The Social Persuasion Role in the Actions of an Individual

Introduction The skills and knowledge of a person cannot serve empirically to lessen the miseries based on the very nature of things. As one deviates further from one state, his or her sense of pleasure reduces. Therefore, the concern on the scientific and psychological knowledge increases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Persuasion Role in the Actions of an Individual specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since psychology is so broad, it has several branches, which include forensic, cognitive, human factor, clinical, abnormal, behavioral, cross-cultural, health, comparative, development, educational, personality, positive, sports and social psychology. The concern of the paper is on the latter. Social psychological principles and data find applications in various ‘‘legal and civil rights issues, in mental health treatment, performance enhancement, self-help and ergonomics’’ (Bushw ay Johnson, 2007, p. 151). In addition, social psychologists use such concepts in their detection of Internet-fraud, behavioral economics and evaluating the effects of a situation that includes an explanation of data, prediction of future events. Psychology concerns about people’s perception, response, personality, and their relationship with others. As a career, it involves the use of knowledge and skills acquired in solving the challenges facing an individual and group. Social psychology is a branch of psychology that explains the influences of social phenomena and the interaction of people in the society (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 460). Decision-making is a tremendously challenging aspect of human life. Whether it is morally right to make a decision with or without influence is subject to question. The purpose of the paper is to explain how social influences affect peoples’ attitude, feelings, thoughts, and their decision to behave in a certain manner. However, t he fundamental principles and aspects of social persuasion play a significant role in influencing the actions and perceptions of an individual. Research Evaluation of social psychology and group behavior There are phenomena that can facilitate certain behaviors such as group influence, social loafing and facilitation, which can negative or a positive influence on an individual. Social psychologists take into account what each behavior involves and whether or not such behaviors need an intervention. A number of factors should be involved in judging the groupthink actions. Lack of self-esteem makes an individual remain independent. Such a person can easily succumb to the behavior of the group. Groupthink occurs in social networks like High schools. Theoretically, ‘‘it is easy to believe that a group can influence a person to continue with an action, even if it is not on their moral compass’’ (Frijters, 2000, p. 288). However, if the groupthink allows the dest ructive behavior a person to continue, then therapeutic interventions become inevitable.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technology is a sociological factor, which influences the formation of values and attitudes. For instance, people from low social classes watch television more than, those from higher socioeconomic status. The sociological research has shown that the ‘‘poorest and most vulnerable groups in society, such as children, the elderly, ethnic minorities, and women, are the heaviest users of television’’ (Frijters, 2000, p. 285). However, youths with low parental concern are also more susceptible to behavioral changes. Furthermore, adults and children who spend a lot of time watching aggressive programs appear to embrace attitudes and values, which use violence to resolve disagreements. The concepts of social psychology are majorly on scientific r esearch, but nonscientific disciplines have also contributed significantly to the understanding of people’s behavior. Social psychologists study human behavior from ‘‘cultural, political, economic and psychological perspectives, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches’’ (Bushway Johnson, 2007, p. 159). In undertaking the process, they search for regular patterns of an individual, social performance and systematic elucidations of those patterns. However, the patterns may appear understandable when pointed out, though ‘‘they may not have been part of how most people consciously thought about the world’’ (Taylor, Walker, 2010, p. 140). The patterns revealed by methodical survey significantly correct the long-held beliefs about certain aspects of human behavior. Research on socioeconomic status (SES) has demonstrated that positive health attitudes and behaviors are more common among individuals from high socioeconom ic background. The reason is that they receive the best care possible. However, politics also influences the attitudes and behaviors of a person. In spite of employment status, higher socioeconomic status individuals are more committed to voting. A person from lower social class ‘‘feels less efficacious and is less politically active than persons of higher status’’ (Taylor Walker, 2010, p. 148). In addition, unemployment experience among those of lower social class adversely affects their participation, attitudes, and behaviors. A research on conformity also depicts how it can affect a person’s choice to provide a correct or a wrong answer by conforming to the majority. Whenever a group agrees on something, it is difficult for an individual to give the correct answer because what the group provides is the gospel truth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Persuasion Role in the Actions of an Individual specifically for y ou for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, a low self-esteemed person may become a conformist and socially accepted (Bushway Johnson, 2007, p. 177). Otherwise, despite being the reason for becoming a conformist, it still influences one’s behavior. There has been a debating trend on pros and cons of conformity. In my view, it depends on whether a person’s principles have changed either positively or negatively. The social penalty considered suitable for undesirable behavior varies widely between societies. The theories affect the purpose of punishment to deter one from committing or repeating the crime (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 458). The methods for punishing criminals in some communities range from fines to exile and from mutilation to execution. Therefore, the success of any negative rewards in preventing crimes becomes difficult to study due to the ethical restrictions on research transferring unusual penalties to similar crimina ls. Concepts of Social Psychology The perception of an individual on his or her self in relation to the rest of the world plays a vital role in the persons’ behaviors, beliefs, and choices. Consequently, other peoples’ opinion influence one’s behavior and personality. Such external forces can affect an individual’s perceptions, feeling, and thoughts leading to competition, frustrations, and many factors of aggression (Bushway Johnson, 2007, p. 154). The correspondent influence theory explains an individual perception of one’s self, other people, and the world especially when a person infers that the behavior of others corresponds to their actions and personalities. Although, the behavior of a person can be informative, it can also be misleading particularly when the persons’ overriding dispositional characteristics do not cause them. Moreover, people tend to analyze and explain the behavior of others (Taylor Walker, 2010, p. 143). Therefor e, our world is simplified and our perceptions skewed by expectation conformation leading to stereotyping. The interaction between the individual and the situation determines the outcome. As a result, people behave differently in various situations. People express feelings and thoughts differently in their minds due to emotional reactions. Philosophically, if feelings occupy part of the brain, then a person has less capacity for thoughts. For instance, emotional extremes such as crime makes a person barely think at all but do not render him or her unintelligent.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Otherwise, emotions are like a switch, which goes on and off for everyone. According to Selymes (2011), ‘‘the more we like something, the more it is going to cause feelings and thoughts’’ (p. 100). Since thought is a period of increased attention, it corresponds to feelings so that if a person’s feeling is faulty then his or her thinking is also defective. Positive and negative impacts of social factors on attitudes and behaviors Social influence arises when other people affect an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. The influence takes forms such as ‘‘conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, family and persuasion’’ (Taylor Walker, 2010, p. 152). In the family set up, the relationship between parents and children shapes the behavior and attitudes of the young ones. For instance, parents can powerfully affect their adolescent children’s sexual behavior mainly when the teens equip themselves with the correct and relevant information about the development changes they expect to experience. The marital status and the parental supervision influence the teens’ decision to engage in sexual activity. According to Katherine and Turner (2010), ‘‘†¦adolescence’ whose parents report a stricter monitoring of their behavior during preadolescent is less likely to be sexually active’’ (p.470). In addition, single parent and family stability also influence the behavior and attitude of the children. People are social beings who survive in the company of others. As a result, they categorize themselves into various social groupings such as villages, cities, and countries, in which their behaviors changes due to interactions. Notwithstanding, they merge socialization with planned changes in social behavior over a time. Since the ‘‘patterns of human society differ from place to place and era to era and across cultures, the social wo rld becomes particularly complex and dynamic’’ (Taylor, Walker, 2010, p. 141). Therefore, people acquire complex behavior and attitudes. Even though every individual has the capacity to control his or her attitude, friendship can easily reverse the way one lives. Therefore, an individual can chose behavior based on the attitude and the behavior of a friend. People often accept behavior when they are in mutual relationship (Frijters, 2000, p. 298). For instance, individuals in an intimate relationship influence one another’s actions and thoughts. They only tend to acquire accommodative behavioral aspects and attitudes towards one another. Moreover, the state of dissonance makes a person’s action and perception to change to accommodate the friend’s opinion. Consequently, such conflict involving attitude and behavior explicates why ‘‘a person who continues to behave against his or her moral realizes that the morals becomes weaker’à ¢â‚¬â„¢ (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 463). As such, his or her attitude towards that particular conduct is no longer strappingly opposed to it. Socioeconomic status is an uncommonly powerful means of creating the cultural environment of nurturing a person. Ethnically bound experiences provide the mirror for judging behavior, principles, and manifestations. The class into which one is born affects his or her behavior and attitude towards the speech, diet, fashions, and interests. How a person will perceive the social world also changes (Taylor Walker, 2010, p. 150). Moreover, class influences the anxieties and opportunities an individual will experience and therefore, determines how he or she will live future. Such influences may affect the education, profession, marriage, and living standard of the person. Otherwise, with impacts of social factors many people live extremely different lives from the standards for their class. The simplicity with which a person can transform his or h er social class varies significantly with time and place. Today, a great number of people are escaping from poverty through economic and educational opportunities while others are being impoverished due to the impacts of social factors. Socioeconomic status affects one’s behavior on sexuality and partner selection. For instance, men’s socioeconomic status and their ‘‘readiness to invest affection and resources in relationships may offset the effects of their physical charisma in women’s genuine selection of partners’’ (Selymes, 2011, p. 98). However, women prefer sexual intercourse that occurs in a relationship, which involve love and marital potential. Cultural and Gender Influences Every culture has a different network of guidelines and connotations. The diversities include ‘‘the methods of trade and administration, social responsibilities, religions, traditions in clothing and foods and arts, behavior and attitudes and be liefs and values on their activities’’ (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 482). Cultural traditions and beliefs give the inadequacies on behaviors. For instance, if a person’s culture prefers a bride who shows her bloody bed sheet on the morning following her wedding night, then she would probably not engage in a sexual act before marriage. A woman would tend to do everything possible just to preserve her hymen by ensuring that blood appears in her bed sheet. It is therefore, the responsibility of every individual in such communities to conduct themselves as per the traditions and norms but not as their conviction. The concept of super natural being also differs from one culture to the other. Secular societies thus influence the behavior of the people towards the perception of ‘‘legal, political, professional, medical and family institutions’’ (Taylor Walker, 2010, p. 154). The interpretation of God is diverse to the extent that a person can easily change his or her behavior even without notable mechanism to such actions. The principles of psychological reliability apply to supernatural beings as to material characteristics. For instance, what a person perceives as religion because of its association with religious foundations is not holy but follows the cultural influence. In cultural analysis, the Christian attributes to the concept of God has influence the behavior and attitude of many people in the society. While one cannot alter the things, which befalls him or her, we can often wish the attitude to have on circumstances. As Selymes (2011) puts it, ‘‘our attitudes will ultimately direct us down the path of life, for better or for worse’’ (p. 102). Cultural beliefs on health related matters influence one’s behavior. For instance, those with pleasant attitudes live longer and have better quality of life than those with negative behavior towards life. Moreover, having a negative attit ude makes people feel vulnerable and irritated when they are sick. Conversely, positive attitude reduces mental Health and Stress. Gender provides regulations that limit the daily behavior. Philosophically, no one has ever requested or even sent a letter to the parents to be born as either a girl or a boy. Gender remains biologically determined. The attitude of men towards women often changes the manner in which the latter behave in a society. For instance, if it were not a right for a man to cook, then he would not bother learning how to cook but rather date women who can cook for him (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 480). In addition, males often want to spend with young girls and even brand them as ‘‘weak and stupid’’ if they refuse to give in to their filthy behaviors. Such issues simply make people think about how they will live their lives every day thereby changing their attitude. People freely join groups based on some shared interests besides the cultu ral settings into which a person is born. Such attachment influences ‘‘how people think of themselves and how others think of them’’ (Selymes, 2011, p. 91). The groups enforce anticipations and rules, which make the behavior of members more conventional even modeling such behaviors. Therefore, they reinforce virtuous behavior by praises and prizes punishing unacceptable ones by rejection, fines, and threats. Otherwise, attitudes toward other groups are likely to involve stereotyping and social prejudices (Katherine Turner, 2010, p. 478). Moreover, the informal interaction of a child with peers, relatives and the entertainment influences his or her expected attitude and conduct. Culturally stimulated behavioral patterns such as body language, funniness, and speech patterns become so intensely imbedded in the human mind that a person operates without being entirely conscious of them. Restatement of the thesis and a conclusion Social psychology presents the e valuation of personality based on the individual’s adjustments to social influences and the psychological effects of behavioral changes as well as research and literature studies on the social effects on group behavior. The paper has analyzed the ways in which a person changes his or her feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and cultural beliefs due to social factors. Each culture has rules for devising ‘‘morals, perceptions and attitude on notions such as family, reputations, fidelity, integrity, pleasure, love and what is just or morally wrong’’ (Bushway Johnson, 2007, p. 170). The essay has also shown how persuasion can significantly influence behavior, the ways of motivating and punishing behavior, effects of socioeconomic status on attitudes and life satisfaction and the Social Psychological perspectives on prejudice and erroneous beliefs of the society. In my view, technological inventions have maximized the manners in which values influence behavior . Such inventions have minimized the expenses for travelling and communications and has also categorically enhanced ethics, ambitions and priorities in exposing the behaviors of the young and the old, professionals and politicians and their approaches towards gender and sex, justice and violence and the less fortunate in the society. Furthermore, good behavior in one culture may be unacceptable in another. For instance, aggressive behavior is appropriate in a highly competitive society while it is morally wrong in some cultures. Although there is a wide range of cultural customs in the world, almost all the cultures consider some kinds of behavior such as violence, rape, and theft unacceptable. References Bushway, S., Johnson, D. (2007). Is the Magic Still There? The Use of the Heckman Two-Step Correction for Selection Bias in Criminology. Journal of Quantitative  Criminology, 23(2), 151-178. Frijters, P. (2000). Do individuals try to maximize general satisfaction? Journal of   Economic Psychology, 21(3), 281-304. Katherine, J., Turner, J. (2010). Interactionism in Personality and Social Psychology: An Integrated Approach to Understanding the Mind and Behavior. European  Journal of Personality, 24(5), 458-482. Selymes, O. (2011). The theory of Social Control and the Social Psychology of Dissatisfaction: Inhibition, Regression and Isolation in a Cultural Context.  Grounded Theory Review, 10(2), 91-111. Taylor, M., Walker, T. (2010). The Influence of Cultural Identification, Religiosity, and Self-esteem on Alcohol use among African American, Hispanic, and white Adolescents. Western Journal of Black Studies, 35(2), 139-156. This essay on The Social Persuasion Role in the Actions of an Individual was written and submitted by user Elite to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.